{"id":24985,"date":"2017-01-31T10:52:57","date_gmt":"2017-01-31T10:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.markhamlawfirm.com\/mystaging\/dev\/?page_id=24985"},"modified":"2025-03-29T02:16:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T09:16:45","slug":"patent-misuse","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.markhamlawfirm.com\/mystaging\/practice-areas\/business-litigation\/patent-misuse\/","title":{"rendered":"Patent Misuse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Inner Top Banner and Title Section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;inner-banner-sec&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.markhamlawfirm.com\/mystaging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/court-header-2.jpg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;120px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;80px||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;50px||||false|false&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row module_class=&#8221;pstatic&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; module_class=&#8221;pstatic&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; module_class=&#8221;leftborder&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|900|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#303030&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;27px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.25em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;27px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; max_width=&#8221;700px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_text_align_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_align_phone=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_line_height_tablet=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_text_align_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_align_phone=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_align_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;27px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;21px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_orientation_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_orientation_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_orientation_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;2px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_color=&#8221;#303030&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_main_element_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>Patent Misuse<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Main Content Section&#8221; module_class=&#8221;inner-content-sec&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Main Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|900|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;48px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;27px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_text_align_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; header_2_text_align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;27px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>If your company has been sued for\u00a0patent infringement, it might avoid <i>any<\/i> liability if it can prove that it has been harmed because the patent holder (called the \u201cpatentee\u201d) has misused its patent in a manner that has caused\u00a0quantifiable harm to your company. This affirmative defense is called \u201cpatent misuse.\u201d\u00a0 If successful, it can serve\u00a0as a <em>complete defense<\/em> to a claim of\u00a0patent infringement.<\/p>\n<p>Many patented products are necessary inputs that lack reasonable substitutes. The purchasers of these products require them in order to make their own products or operate their own businesses, and they must therefore purchase these products. They have no other choice. This is particularly true where the patent in question covers a technology that has become an \u201cessential standard\u201d that has been adopted by a private standards-setting agency.<\/p>\n<p>The patentees of these products, mindful of their value, sometimes overreach by making their products available only under licenses whose duration exceeds the remaining term of the patent. The customer must therefore pay for a license to use the patentee\u2019s product for a longer time than it would otherwise be required to purchase the patented product only\u00a0from the patentee. The patent would expire at a date certain, after which the customer could purchase the product from the patentee or any other company that decided to make the same product, whose manufacture by competitors would no longer be forbidden by the expired patent. But if\u00a0the patentee forces the customer to accept a license to use the patented product, and if the duration of the license exceeds the remaining term of the patent, then the patentee has extended its exclusive right to sell the product in question for a longer period than the patent laws allow. Where this occurs, the patentee is said to misuse its patent in order to oblige its customer to accept\u00a0a licensing agreement that has the effect of unlawfully prolonging\u00a0the patentee\u2019s exclusive right to make its patented product available to the customer.\u00a0 This practice constitutes patent misuse.<\/p>\n<p>Another kind of patent misuse arises when the patentee sells its patented product only on condition that the purchaser also buy other, non-patented products. Since the purchasers typically <i>require<\/i> the patented product, they have no choice but also to purchase the other, non-patented products from the patentee. Once again the patentee has misused its patent in order to become the compulsory seller not only of the patented product, but also of other, non-patented ones. This practice likewise constitutes patent misuse, and it can also give rise to an antitrust claim called an <i>unlawful tie-in agreement<\/i>, which can sometimes constitute an unlawful restraint of trade under Section 1 of the Sherman Act and California\u2019s Cartwright Act at Sections 16720 and 16726 of the California Business &amp; Professions Code.<\/p>\n<p>If your company has been sued for\u00a0patent infringement, it may establish a complete affirmative defense that absolves it of liability\u00a0by prevailing on the ground of patent misuse. If you wish to confer with us about this matter, contact us in complete confidence to do so.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Patent MisuseIf your company has been sued for\u00a0patent infringement, it might avoid any liability if it can prove that it has been harmed because the patent holder (called the \u201cpatentee\u201d) has misused its patent in a manner that has caused\u00a0quantifiable harm to your company. This affirmative defense is called \u201cpatent misuse.\u201d\u00a0 If successful, it can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":26569,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<div id=\"content-left\">\r\n<div class=\"maincontent\">\r\n\r\nIf your company has been sued for\u00a0patent infringement, it might avoid <i>any<\/i> liability if it can prove that it has been harmed because the patent holder (called the \u201cpatentee\u201d) has misused its patent in a manner that has caused\u00a0quantifiable harm to your company. This affirmative defense is called \u201cpatent misuse.\u201d\u00a0 If successful, it can serve\u00a0as a <em>complete defense<\/em> to a claim of\u00a0patent infringement.\r\n\r\nMany patented products are necessary inputs that lack reasonable substitutes. The purchasers of these products require them in order to make their own products or operate their own businesses, and they must therefore purchase these products. They have no other choice. This is particularly true where the patent in question covers a technology that has become an \u201cessential standard\u201d that has been adopted by a private standards-setting agency.\r\n\r\nThe patentees of these products, mindful of their value, sometimes overreach by making their products available only under licenses whose duration exceeds the remaining term of the patent. The customer must therefore pay for a license to use the patentee\u2019s product for a longer time than it would otherwise be required to purchase the patented product only\u00a0from the patentee. The patent would expire at a date certain, after which the customer could purchase the product from the patentee or any other company that decided to make the same product, whose manufacture by competitors would no longer be forbidden by the expired patent. But if\u00a0the patentee forces the customer to accept a license to use the patented product, and if the duration of the license exceeds the remaining term of the patent, then the patentee has extended its exclusive right to sell the product in question for a longer period than the patent laws allow. Where this occurs, the patentee is said to misuse its patent in order to oblige its customer to accept\u00a0a licensing agreement that has the effect of unlawfully prolonging\u00a0the patentee\u2019s exclusive right to make its patented product available to the customer.\u00a0 This practice constitutes patent misuse.\r\n\r\nAnother kind of patent misuse arises when the patentee sells its patented product only on condition that the purchaser also buy other, non-patented products. Since the purchasers typically <i>require<\/i> the patented product, they have no choice but also to purchase the other, non-patented products from the patentee. Once again the patentee has misused its patent in order to become the compulsory seller not only of the patented product, but also of other, non-patented ones. This practice likewise constitutes patent misuse, and it can also give rise to an antitrust claim called an <i>unlawful tie-in agreement<\/i>, which can sometimes constitute an unlawful restraint of trade under Section 1 of the Sherman Act and California\u2019s Cartwright Act at Sections 16720 and 16726 of the California Business & Professions Code.\r\n\r\nIf your company has been sued for\u00a0patent infringement, it may establish a complete affirmative defense that absolves it of liability\u00a0by prevailing on the ground of patent misuse. If you wish to confer with us about this matter, contact us in complete confidence to do so.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24985","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.8 (Yoast SEO v24.8.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Patent Misuse - LAW OFFICES OF WILLIAM MARKHAM, P.C.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Harvard-trained attorney William Markham litigates patent-misuse issues in patent-infringement cases and antitrust cases.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Patent Misuse\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Harvard-trained attorney William Markham litigates patent-misuse issues in patent-infringement cases and antitrust cases.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.markhamlawfirm.com\/mystaging\/practice-areas\/business-litigation\/patent-misuse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LAW OFFICES OF WILLIAM MARKHAM, P.C.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LawOfficesofWilliamMarkhamPC\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-29T09:16:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.markhamlawfirm.com\/mystaging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/sandiego-harbor-2.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1917\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1074\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.markhamlawfirm.com\/mystaging\/practice-areas\/business-litigation\/patent-misuse\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.markhamlawfirm.com\/mystaging\/practice-areas\/business-litigation\/patent-misuse\/\",\"name\":\"Patent Misuse - 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